Location:
Located mandate of Ghardaia northern desert of Algeria, and the state of Ghardaia City headquarters located 600 km south of Algiers, total area is estimated at 86 105 km 2, extended from north to south, 450 km, and from east to west, from 200 to 250 km above sea level b 486 m.
The state of each of Ghardaia challenge: Djelfa and Laghouat Province to the north, the state of the eggs and Adrar Province west Ouargla Province in the east, and Tamanrasset Province in the south. The city of Ghardaia, the state capital of Ghardaia lies 200 kilometers from the capital of Laghouat Province, 200 kilometers from the capital of Ouargla Province, and 840 kilometers from the capital of the Adrar Region and 1,400 km from the capital of Tamanrasset Province and crosses national road No. 1 link, the Algerian capital, the large southern magician.
Climate
Since the state is located in the desert areas, the dry desert climate of the region, and a wide temperature range between day and night, and between winter and summer, winter temperature ranging between 1 to 25 degrees, and between 18 to 48 degrees in summer. Moderating air in the spring and fall, and the sky is clearing up in most days of the year.
Annual rainfall of about 60 mm mandate \ rate mostly in the winter km winds blowing over the region northwesterly cold in winter and southwesterly loaded with sand in the spring and summer in the southern lane Balsiroko know.
Archaeological sites and historical monuments
Ghardaia, has several shortcomings that antique look uniform in shape homogeneous in its colors are as follows:
Tajnint Palace (kindness) was founded in 1012 AD
Palace come with the light (Bannoura) year 1046 AD
Ngrdaeh Palace (Ghardaia) year 1053 AD
Palace coming Azjn (built Ezgn) year 1353 AD
Palace coming Mlisht (Malika) year 1355 AD
Qararah Palace Year 1630
Brian Palace Year 1690
Palace Metlili 14th century AD
The state also has many religious monuments of the mosques, and funerary chapels where religious rites are held seasonal, increasing the uniqueness of traditional housing in this state, as the palace Almzaba unique spaces and its availability on a wide trade exchanges, which is considered a center of cultural life. Palaces know the state of Ghardaia special system to distribute water to the oases of singing, which utilized for recreation in summer, increase the enjoyment of its fruits.
Traditional industries
Ghardaia carpet is considered the most important of the traditional industries that are very popular. Increase the woolen clothing Kalguendorh, elephants, russet, is also famous for the state in low copper, wood and leather industry and pottery and artifacts.
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